Tai Chi Classes

October 19, 2008

Web logs (commonly known as “blogs”) usually appear in the order of newest to oldest posts. In this blog I have altered the usual format so that the oldest posts appear in the beginning, with the newest at the end. This way you can follow my progress from start to finish, if there is an actual “finish” to this project; I plan to continue my meditation practice indefinitely. I hope you enjoy reading about my journey. — Jim Simpson, Oct. 19, 2008


Oct. 1, 2008

In the fall and winter of 1995, way back before our kids were born, my wife and I took an outdoor Tai Chi class with some friends at a local park. Our instructor was a guy named Brett, a full Tai Chi master, a young guy, tall and lanky. I remember he drove a beat-up old car covered with the utmost in liberal bumperstickers. He was a good guide, taught us the basic moves and provided us with background reading material on the ancient Chinese masters of the Yang style of the martial art.

We gathered on Sunday afternoons at a beautiful park. I was agile enough at learning and performing the basic moves, but I admit that I wasn’t a fully engaged student: I usually drank a few beers while watching football on television before the classes. Still, I enjoyed Tai Chi.

I recall one particular cold afternoon in December. It was overcast and blustery, looked like rain, and we weren’t sure if the class would be cancelled or not. Despite the weather, everyone showed up and began to practice. The Chattahoochee River ran past the edge of the park, and since we were the only ones foolish enough to be outside on such a cold day all we could hear was Brett quietly guiding us through our moves, and the sound of the water rushing by behind us. After twenty minutes it began to sleet, slowly at first, then with more urgency. We all loved it! It was wonderful to be outside in the “crunchy rain” as we called it, enjoying nature, performing our simple and ancient exercises.

I recall this as the best Tai Chi class because the park was usually full of people, and I always felt a bit self-conscious repulsing the monkey, making cloudy hands, or playing the pipah while strangers gawked at us. Most were courteous, some mocked us. Beginning the practice was always the most difficult part for me, but once I got into it, the distractions faded away and I could concentrate.

Beginnings are always tough. What do they say about journeys? The first step is always the most difficult.

This is another beginning.

Dong Wha Sa Buddhist Temple (Zen Meditation): “No English”

October 18, 2008

Oct. 3, 2008

When I drive my daughter to school in the morning we pass by the Dong Wha Sa Buddhist Temple (Zen Meditation); this is exactly how the signs reads. The temple is located in a former residential house that was built in the style of a country log house. The house was sold two years ago, remained vacant for some time, and then the somewhat overgrown land around it was cleared out, the house was painted white, the driveway was enlarged and extended around to the back of the building, and a sign was erected on the grass next to the road.

The sign is rather pleasant looking in its construction of rough-hewn wooden poles, a hand-lettered sign in black on a white background, and topped with an abbreviated roof, very nice as far as signs go. The only information I could find online was the temple’s tax exempt status. Judging from online searches for “dong wha sa”, I believe it is a Korean Buddhist temple. It is not, however, listed in the ZenSpace directory of Buddhist temples in the state of Georgia.

I called the temple (nearly all of the sign is printed in English) to inquire about meditation classes and/or ceremonies, rituals, whatever. After more than a dozen rings on the other end of the line, a man answered, and when I asked my question, he said, “No English. No English. No. Sorry, no.”

I thought perhaps it was only he who spoke no English, not the entire temple members. After all, why would they print the sign in English if no one spoke English there? So I waited a few days and tried again. This time a woman answered and gave the same “No English” answer. Still, I am intrigued each morning when I see the “Zen Meditation” sign.

Next, it is on to the Drepung Loseling Monastery, which is where I should have begun in the first place.

Meditation Preparation

October 16, 2008

Oct. 5, 2008

I’ve attempted this in the past, but always half-heartedly. I’ve even tried walking meditation which takes a different sort of concentration, but after reading the books about Ramana Maharshi, Mahatma Gandhi, and now reading What the Buddha Taught, by Walpola Rahula, I am trying be serious about it.

I will be trying Shamatha meditation twice a day on my own, and with guidance on Sundays at the Drepung Loseling Monastery and Institute for Tibetan Studies. According to Rahula, Shamatha meditation focuses on developing mental concentration, “one-pointedness of mind” (68). The form pre-dates Buddhism, and was even practiced by Gotama before his enlightenment. Shamatha leads up to the highest mystic states, which are mind-created and mind-produced and do not give insight into Ultimate Reality or liberation (68).

I’ll be satisfied if I can sit for ten minutes in the lotus position without getting a leg cramp.

Ten-Minute Meditation

October 15, 2008

Oct. 7, 2008

Trying to follow the advice in Rahula’s book on pages 69-70 regarding meditation practice, I sat rigid but not stiff, legs crossed in lotus position, hands palm-to-palm, thumb tips lightly touching each other. I attempted to concentrate only on my breathing. In and out. In and out. He says this is difficult at first — no kidding. No siree. I tried to imagine air filling my lungs, then leaving my mouth, but I just couldn’t picture it, so I imagined my breath as smoke. Not good. I began to cough and feel uncomfortable (I am an ex-smoker) and a bit anxious.

I tried to let my mind watch my breathing, as Rahula writes, to let all thoughts go, let surroundings and environment fade away. Not easy. Most definitely not.

Thoughts kept creeping in: did I forget to lock the office door when I left work this evening? No, but it will be fine. (Work is “impermanent” anyway, right? Just let it go, I thought.) Just keep breathing.

My mind began to race from one thought to another; future plans (immediate as well as far flung), amusing anecdotes from the past couple of days, wondering if I had time to take the car in for an oil change this week, should I get new tires before Christmas, what would I have for lunch tomorrow. More thoughts crept in about personal comfort or lack thereof: My knee hurts. Should I have an ice cream sandwich before bed? I’m tired. I didn’t do my pushups this morning.

I began to sway back and forth slightly, just to take my mind off these pointless thoughts. Well, they weren’t exactly pointless; they’re the stuff of everyday living. Wait a minute, I thought. (Yes, more thoughts.) This is all just “stuff.” Why should I worry or think about them now? I can’t do anything about them now. This is the time for breathing. Pure and simple.

My legs began to tingle from a slightly interrupted blood flow. Maybe the full-lotus position wasn’t a good idea so soon. Ok, half-lotus for now.

Ten minutes were up.

This mindfulness of breathing exercise was tough. Such a simple task and I had a difficult time concentrating. I wonder how long it will be before I can reach the state Rahula talks about where everything falls away and you don’t even hear sounds nearby. He says this takes time to do, but you can do it, and for longer and longer amounts of time whereby you’ll lose yourself completely in your mindfulness of breathing.

Remember (or forget?) this: “As long as you are conscious of yourself you can never concentrate on anything” (Rahula 70).

We Love Lists

October 14, 2008

Oct. 9, 2008

People appreciate lists. To Do Lists, Top 10 Lists, Seven Habits of Highly Effective People. It’s even in our religious and spiritual practices: the Ten Commandments, the 12 Apostles, the 12 Tribes of Israel (how many can you name?), the Four Cardinal Virtues, the Seven Deadly Sins, the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path.

There are countless books on Buddhism in the world, all with slightly different ways of explaining or listing the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. I recently read How to Practice by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and here’s how he breaks it down.

Four Noble Truths

1. True suffering — Suffering is like a disease and we must discover its full scope.

  • Suffering from physical pain (easy enough to understand), suffering from change (pleasure as temporary happiness or diminishment of pain), and pervasive conditioning (afflictive emotions, causes and conditions beyond your control, e.g. fearful memories; karmic tendencies created by previous actions).

2. Sources of suffering — discover its sources, which are twofold: counterproductive emotions and contaminated karmas.

  • There are two classes of counterproductive emotions: fear of a past event fixated in the mind (mentioned above under pervasive conditioning); and lust, anger, hatred, jealousy (emotions that occur many times over, brought about by events that trigger these thoughts).
  • All pleasure and pain depend on karmas (previous actions that have created predispositions in the mind). There are virtuous and nonvirtuous karmas, and several complicated sub-types that I don’t quite understand yet.

3. True cessation — uprooting the ignorance that is the cause of suffering (understanding the true nature of people and things).

  • Through meditation, increase the power of wisdom to undermine negative emotions rooted in ignorance.
  • The mind has a pure essence. Negative emotions that defile the mind can be extinguished through meditation on the true nature of the mind and of all things. In short, meditation purifies the mind.

4. True paths — following the Eightfold Path overcomes suffering.

Since HH Dalai Lama doesn’t go into the Eightfold Path in this book, I will refer to Huston Smith’s brief description that this path offers a “course of treatment”.

But it is not an external treatment, to be accepted passively by the patient as coming from without. It is not treatment by pills, or rituals, or grace. Instead, it is treatment by training. By long and patient discipline, the Eightfold Path intends nothing less than to pick one up where one is and set one down as a different human being, one who has been cured. ‘Happiness he who seeks may win,’ the Buddha said, ‘if he practice.’

For further simplification and pure, western, workingman thought, I will now refer to Jack Kerouac’s interpretation of the Eightfold Path:

1. Right Ideas, based on the Four Noble Truths

2. Right Resolution to follow this Way out of the suffering

3. Right Speech, tender sorrowful discourse with the brothers and sisters of the world

4. Right Behavior, gentle, helpful, chaste conduct everywhere

5. Right Means of Livelihood, harmless foodgathering is your living

6. Right Effort, rousing oneself with energy and zeal to this Holy Way

7. Right Mindfulness, keeping in mind the dangers of the other way (of the world)

8. Right Meditation, practicing Solitary meditation and prayer to attain holy ecstasy and spiritual graces for the sake of the enlightenment of all sentient beings (practicing Dhyana to attain Samadhi and Samapatti).

Kerouac’s problems with alcohol and depression seriously interfered with his Buddhist practice, but the guy sure knew his stuff.

(Dhyana: state of mind achieved through higher meditation. Samadhi: concentration attained through higher meditation; mental discipline. Samapatti: attainment of Truth.)

Sources: How to Practice: The Way to a Meaningful Life, c. 2002 by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, transl. and ed. by Jeffrey Hopkins, Ph.D., Simon & Schuster, Inc., New York, NY.
The World’s Religions, c. 1991 by Huston Smith, HarperCollins, New York, NY.
Wake Up: A Life of the Buddha, by Jack Kerouac, c. John Sampas Literary Representative of the Estate of Jack Kerouac, 2008, Penguin Group, New York, NY.
What the Buddha Taught, c. 1959 by Walpola Rahula, Grove Press, New York, NY.

Meditating on a dusty road with Jesus, Mahatma Gandhi, Mother Theresa, Buddha, Martin Luther King, and Mister Rogers

October 14, 2008

Oct. 10, 2008

The Dalai Lama, in his book How To Practice, says that to facilitate meditation you might want to imagine any number of things in your field of vision: the Buddha, your first initial on a floating disc, sunbeams, whatever. The first image that came into my mind was Jesus Christ.

I imagined slowly walking down a dusty path in a desolate part of the world, very bleak and harsh, in the afternoon, just plodding along next to Jesus, neither of us speaking. The lack of a lush and interesting landscape helped, I presume, to keep my mind from distraction. Soon, however, we were joined by other famous historical figures of great moral character. One by one they all joined us, none of us speaking, just walking along this path. We all nod at one another in greeting as we continue our journey.

I found that I was able to quiet all the daily distractions with this image. When something came into my mind that demanded attention, I simply gazed about at the dry landscape, at the dusty road, at my walking companions, and soon the distractions faded away. I was able to do this repeatedly and with ease while concentrating on my breathing and my imaginary walk.

When I decided my meditation session should come to a close, I imagined each companion peeling away from the rest of us, until Jesus and I alone remained, just as we were at the beginning of the meditation, and then he too left the path and disappeared so that I was alone, quietly walking.

I opened my eyes thinking I had been meditating for maybe 10 minutes, but it turned out to be twice as long.

“Traffic meditation” and meditating when I’m too relaxed

October 14, 2008

Oct. 11, 2008

I’ve been meditating in the evenings, but find it difficult in the mornings. I’m not a morning person and there are too many tasks to accomplish before I drive my oldest daughter to school and then go to work. Instead, I’ve been trying a “traffic meditation,” which sounds scary, but really it’s not. I’m an excellent driver, believe me.

In the middle of traffic (I drive approx. 15 miles one-way to work on I-85, which takes me roughly 30 minutes) I try to focus on my immediate surroundings: I don’t listen to music or the radio, I try to smile at people who cut me off, I don’t think about the projects I have to complete for the day, I don’t think about work projects at all (past or future), and I try to think about the impermanence of this reality we call life. Where will these shopping centers and strip malls be in 50 years? Am I too attached to my car? Mostly, I try to remain calm and think good, compassionate thoughts about my fellow commuters.

After a long day, after my domestic chores are complete, after the kids are in bed, and after my wife kisses me good night as I study for REL-224, I try to meditate for at least 10 minutes, often more. It has been going well, but thoughts still seem to crowd my mind, but I find it easier to “kick them out” as our teacher at Drepung says.

One thing I’ve noticed, though, is that when I’m tired I can’t meditate. It is impossible; I just nod off and want to sleep. This is a lesson learned: to meditate is to be awake and aware, to concentrate on being and not being, to be aware of one’s own breath, but to be unaware of one’s own self.

Sunday morning shamatha meditation

October 12, 2008

October 12, 2008

The Drepung Loseling Monastery is located in Chamblee, Georgia, about five miles outside the Atlanta city limits. After many years of working out of temporary and rented facilities, the monastery bought the former Dresden Church, completely redesigning the space to include a prayer hall, library, gallery, and meeting rooms.

Old Dresden Church (March 2007) and Drepung Loseling Monastery (Oct. 2007)

I was a bit nervous on Sunday morning as I drove to the monastery. I’d never attended any sort of guided meditation in my life and I didn’t know exactly what to expect or who I’d meet there. I was very pleasantly surprised. The first thing I noticed when I walked up the front steps was the very colorfully adorned front doors.

I knew (from the monastery’s website) that the Dalai Lama himself had entered through these same doors in October of 2007 for the monastery’s dedication ceremony. Entering was quite intimidating for me.

(His Holiness, on the left, looks like such a regular guy, just a plain old man in sensible shoes and a robe, a grandfather out retrieving the Sunday paper from the end of his driveway.)

Inside the hushed foyer about a dozen or so people of all sorts were milling about. It was split about 50/50 male and female with an equal distribution of young and old, two young Asian couples, another four older Asian people, middle-aged white men and women, one black male, and one guy who looked to be in his late 50s was using a portable oxygen device. I’d guess there were a total of 40 people there for the hour-long meditation and teaching.

Plenty of literature was available at the information desk and there was a separate lending library, small gallery, offices, and a gift shop. An advanced meditation session was just finishing up in the prayer room as one by one we removed our shoes and placed them on shelves in a small room near the library. The cool marble floor felt nice under my bare feet.

The monastery’s website lists the morning’s session as:

Sunday Morning Shamatha Meditation
11:00am – Noon, weekly

Shamatha is a simple yet effective meditation method for bringing increased clarity, stability and focus to the mind. The word “shamatha” is Sanskrit for “calm abiding” and refers to the mind’s ability to remain in a peaceful and focused state of awareness on any given object once trained to do so. In these sessions, we learn how to train our mind to calmly abide on whatever object we choose, beginning with the simple incoming and outgoing of our own breath.

Shamatha is not a specifically “Buddhist” meditation, and one does not need to be a Buddhist to practice it. Studies have shown it can help to alleviate stress and promote health and well-being. It is also considered a fundamental practice for those interested in the spiritual path.

Newcomers are always welcome. Instruction is provided in each session, followed by a half-hour meditation and a question and answer period. There is no need to bring anything, although it is good if you wear comfortable clothing. Chairs are available for those not comfortable sitting on the floor.

If you enjoy the meditation and wish to learn more, consider attending the Foundation Series (the first retreat is on Shamatha meditation) or one of our other courses on meditation.

When the prayer room was clear, we entered. The first four rows featured dark blue cushions with pillows specially designed for meditation (“butt pillows” is all I could think to call them), with folding chairs set up in the remaining rows for those not comfortable on the floor. I took a cushion three rows back next to a guy with close-cropped gray hair wearing jeans, a bright red polo shirt, and a diamond earring.

Announcements were made by a volunteer who reminded me of a cross between the actors Will Ferrell and Ron Perlman. He then introduced our teacher for the morning and invited us all to stand. We did, and some people bowed, palms together.

Geshe Ngawang Phende, our teaching monk, bowed three times to the Buddha statue at the front of the room behind the “throne”, prostrating himself and touching his forehead to the floor. He then bowed to us and took a seat at the front of the room.

Geshe Ngawang Phende was born in Nepal in 1968. As a little boy he became a monk at Drubthob Rinpoche’s monastery in Nepal for two years where he received his initial monastic training. He joined Drepung Loseling Monastery, south India in 1982 at the age of 12, where he successfully completed his monastic education and passed Geshe Lharampa examination in 2001. He then attended Guymey Monastery for further Tantric studies and stayed there for a year. Geshe Ngawang was the resident teacher at the Lam Rim Tibetan Buddhist Center in Johannesburg, South Africa for almost four years. Twice he has been on the Mystical Arts of Tibet tour and now, is one of the resident teachers at DLM. (Bio from the monastery’s website.)

His English was mostly good, but he sometimes spoke very quickly and excitedly, which was difficult to follow at times. He spoke about the basics of meditation — to clear the mind of negative thoughts. He stressed happiness (“that is the point” he repeated) by concentrating on positive thoughts of compassion.

He spoke about the nature of anger and how it springs from attachment and selfishness, which he termed ‘self-cherishing mind.’ His example included a glass of water on a table in front of him. He said if he became somehow very attached to the glass, if it held significant importance to him (just an ordinary object, the way I feel about writing pens) if someone were to accidentally break or destroy it, he would become angry at the person who broke it and angry that his favorite glass was no more.

It was a simplistic metaphor, but I appreciated it.

Next, he gave some basic instructions on shamatha meditation (calm abiding). We were advised to concentrate on our breathing and nothing else. He tapped a wooden stick on the side of a brass bowl and said to meditate for 10 minutes.

Of course it was difficult to clear my mind: the usual thoughts of what I would do later in the day intruded, as did ridiculous thoughts of the pillows we were seated upon. I wondered how many people’s behinds had sat on them over the previous year. This was not conducive to meditation, so I tried to concentrate on the beige shirt on the back of the guy in front of me, but it became a blank canvas soon covered with symbols and colors (perhaps reflective of the colorful banners and tapestries in the prayer room itself). I tried to concentrate on my breathing against the hushed hum of the room’s central air unit.

Amid all of this silence, I half expected my Presbyterian pastor to begin the weekly prayer of compassion for those in need or suffering, and then the collective Lord’s Prayer from the congregation. It was very odd.

There was a soft rustling and then the sound of the brass bowl signaling the end of the meditation. I couldn’t tell if 10 minutes had passed or not. I guess it really didn’t matter. I feel like such a beginner, as if I have a very long way to go to be effective at meditation.

The teacher took some questions, and someone asked about fear and how to overcome it. The teacher gave an example that I wasn’t sure I agreed with, but perhaps I didn’t fully understand it. He told us to imagine a criminal, someone we might be fearful of. He then asked us to imagine that criminal’s mother and ask ourselves if that criminal could be loved by his mother, wasn’t he the same person? Someone at once could be feared and loved, but aren’t they the same? My thought was, this person had done something violent to be a criminal, so didn’t they deserve to be feared? Maybe the criminal’s mother was also fearful of her son? I guess I could see where he was coming from: when we label people and say to ourselves that someone is different from us and that we can’t get along with them, we forever see them in that light. Compassion tells us that we are all connected and that we need to clear our minds of negative thoughts, or more precisely, to cease projecting our negative thoughts onto others.

After the questions were answered, we rose and bowed as he bowed to us and left the room. Everyone quietly padded from the room to retrieve their shoes.

All in all, a very interesting experience.

Meditating in a garden away from the dusty road

October 11, 2008

Oct. 14, 2008

The dusty road doesn’t seem to be working as well now. The previous visualization seems crowded now with all the historical characters tagging along with me and Jesus. During Sunday’s meditation, as I said earlier, I followed behind Jesus and just stared at the back of his white robe. Occasionally he would half turn back toward me to see if I was still there, and then continue on. Still, I found thoughts about my day ahead encroaching.

So tonight I have focused on a quiet garden, very plain, just some grass and indistinct trees and no water. Air is still but with occasional breezes. I focused on a statue of Buddha similar to the graphic on the front of this blog, very heavy and granite-like. It seems simultaneously very cool and very warm, looking at the statue in my mind. This helped me concentrate a bit more.

I could meditate with the usual thoughts intruding, but I was able to clear them without worrying about it much. I tried not to picture myself, but just smile in my mind. Weird, but that’s the only way I can explain it.

15 minutes. Later.

Zen gets a nod in the AJC

October 3, 2008

Oct. 18, 2008

This article appeared in today’s Atlanta Journal-Constitution. It’s interesting that people need a study to confirm what practitioners have been saying for centuries. Still, I’m glad they ran the piece, but I wonder why the study was limited to Zen meditation and not meditation in general. Perhaps the word Zen strikes a chord in the mainstream, creates an easy image. I also wonder which forms of meditation they’re talking about where you “imagine yourself on a tropical beach”? This sounds more like those audio self-help hypnosis programs to help people stop smoking or eating so much.

Since Emory University has close ties to Drepung Loseling, I also wondered why Tibetan Buddhism wasn’t mentioned. Interesting article nonetheless. I’ve included links to the original article from PLoS One, the so-called Public Library of Science. Read on.

Zen meditation’s benefits for mind

Researchers say it may help with depression, OCD, other ailments

By Daniel Burke
Religion News Service
Saturday, October 18, 2008

Zen Buddhist meditation may help treat depression, attention-deficit disorder and anxiety, among other maladies, according to a recent study by Emory University neuroscientists.

Mental illnesses such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression are characterized in part by “excessive rumination” or runaway thoughts, said Giuseppe Pagnoni, a neuroscientist at Emory in Atlanta.

Zen meditators show an enhanced ability to control their mind’s focus and disentangle it from distracting or harmful preoccupations, Pagnoni argues. His paper, “Zen meditation’s benefits for mind: Thinking about Not-Thinking: Neural Correlates of Conceptual Processing During Zen Meditation“, was published by the online journal Plos One in September.

Unlike other forms of meditation —- for example, imagining yourself on a tropical beach —- Zen discourages mental vacations and “prescribes a vigilant attitude” toward one’s present surroundings, as Pagnoni says. By focusing on the here and now, practitioners are less likely to get carried away, according to Buddhist teaching.

Using brain imaging scans, the Emory study compared 12 people with no meditation experience with a dozen who had practiced Zen meditation daily for at least three years. Pagnoni and his team monitored brain activity as the subjects were asked to distinguish between words or nonsensical jumbles of letters that periodically flashed on a screen before them. After the letters disappeared, the subjects were asked to focus on their breath —- a common Zen meditation practice —- as quickly as possible.

The brain scans showed that Zen meditators were able to stop their minds from wandering and return to focusing on their breathing much quicker than the non-meditators, according to Pagnoni.

“The regular practice of meditation may enhance the capacity to limit the influence of distracting thoughts,” Pagnoni told the online journal LiveScience.com.

Scientific interest in the therapeutic effects of Buddhist meditation has exploded in recent years, especially with the development of cutting-edge machines that can map neural activity.

The National Institutes of Health is financing more than 50 studies testing meditation, or “mindfulness techniques,” according to published reports. Studies suggest daily meditation can alleviate symptoms from hypertension, depression and stress as well as help the immune system fight off disease, according to psychotherapists.

In the past 30 years, Buddhist ideas and techniques have permeated every branch of psychotherapy, said Dr. Mark Epstein, author of “Psychotherapy Without the Self: A Buddhist Perspective.”

While meditation is useful in many ways, Epstein said, he rarely assigns it to patients in his New York City practice.

“The more entrenched the condition is —- like severe OCD or major depression —- the less helpful meditation will be,” Epstein said. “We should not talk about meditation as a panacea for all that stuff because it’s just setting people up for disappointment.”

Still, Epstein said clinical work like Pagnoni’s on the effect of meditation is important.

“It’s been very useful to have it documented in a material way,” Epstein said, “because that’s what people believe in our culture.”

Drepung Loseling Grand Opening Ceremony

October 3, 2008

Oct. 18, 2008

Although the center opened last October with the Dalai Lama’s ribbon cutting and blessing, they’ve considered this one-year anniversary as their grand opening to the public.

Drepung Loseling

My wife and daughters and I attended the event this afternoon, enjoying mandala sand painting and prayer flag workshops, and especially the monks’ sacred chanting and dance demonstrations.

Drepung Loseling

Drepung Loseling

The dances, from what I could understand, are ritualistic performances meant to call on celestial beings of compassion. They were deceptively simple, yet when visitors were invited to join in, most found it very difficult to follow the movements.

The monks chanted the Avalokiteshvara (Buddha of Compassion) mantra and recited the Four Immeasurables prayer:

May all beings have happiness and its causes, (Love)
May all beings be freed from suffering and its causes; (Compassion)
May all beings constantly dwell in joy transcending sorrow; (Joy)
May all beings dwell in equal love for those both close and distant. (Equanimity)

Through years of training, the monks can chant in several different pitches simultaneously (polyphonically), which makes for quite a unique and moving sound when a dozen of them are chanting at once. Geshe Lobsang Tenzin (president and spiritual director) remarked that Huston Smith first heard this type of vocalization in India back in the 1960s and was highly moved by it. I can’t imagine the impact of listening to a room full of thousands of monks chanting in this way — the short sample we heard today sounded like nothing I’ve heard of a human voice.

Another Sunday shamatha meditation

October 1, 2008

Oct. 19, 2008

I felt a bit more relaxed about today’s meditation, the nervousness of the unknown gone from my mind. The ritual was similar to the previous Sunday, and after a volunteer (Exec. Dir. Irene Lee, I learned later) provided the announcements and a welcome to new attendees, she asked us to stand as the teacher entered the room.

Again, it was Geshe Ngawang Phende. He spoke again about anger and its origin in attachment. This time, however, he talked about “monkey mind” and “dark mind” in relationship to meditation. Monkey mind is the agitated mind flitting around from thought to thought, very active and “tight”. He characterized this as a mind full of attachment.

On the other hand is the so-called dark mind, too “loose” and relaxed. I had always thought this would be good for meditation, but since beginning this project I realize that meditation is for calming and centering the mind, for concentrating on things as they are and for getting away from the self or the self-cherishing mind. He advised us to find a middle ground between monkey mind and dark mind. If you are too agitated, you cannot concentrate on your breathing (I can certainly relate to monkey mind), and if you are too “dark”, you can’t determine between meditation and sleep.

With the brass bowl ringing we meditated for ten minutes. I sat behind a big-boned woman in a black shirt, and as last week, through my nearly closed eyes I saw her shirt as a black velvet canvas. Soon, images of Elvis, dragons, mountain scenes, Tibetan characters (Om Mani Padme Hum) crawled colorfully across her “black velvet” shirt. I almost had to laugh it was so ridiculous. What would my mind come up with next?

I then completely closed my eyes, but began to become very relaxed in the quiet room. Not good either. Had I just gone from monkey mind to dark mind in a matter of seconds? Odd, very odd. I made my eyes into slits again and concentrated on my breathing with a small amount of increased success. Thoughts and images came into my head again, but most were blurred and disappeared without much fanfare.

Bong. Ten minutes were up.

I have much more work (practice) ahead of me before I can meditate successfully.

Again, the teacher took questions, one about the meaning of the number of prayer beads, another about depression and meditation. The bead answer was humorous, as he said that it is usually 100 beads (similar to the Catholic rosary) for adherents to count their mantras. He said that 10 more were added in case someone had miscounted, but since ten were added, they thought one more should be added (10% of 100 is 10, and 10% of 10 is one), which I thought was indicative of ritual and, perhaps, numerology.

The teacher talked about the correlation between depression and attachment, especially an attachment to self, or self-cherishing. He seemed to become very animated at this topic, but I wasn’t sure I followed his ideas, as I’m not sure meditation is effective or even possible for severely depressed people. Perhaps with the right teacher. Who knows.

I enjoyed this experience and plan to continue my meditation practice and attendance at Drepung, if not regular Sunday meditation sessions, then perhaps the Tuesday evening public talks and meditation. I’m curious about the intermediate courses involving higher meditation. I don’t want to get ahead of myself, though, as I’ve only begun to scratch the surface.

It should be an interesting journey and I will continue to post my thoughts here long after this project has been submitted.


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